Intent
The 2014 national curriculum for science aims to ensure that all pupils:
- develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics
- develop understanding of the nature, processes and methods of science through different types of science enquiries that help them to answer scientific questions about the world around them
- are equipped with the scientific knowledge required to understand the uses and implications of science, today and for the future
Science drives innovation, creating new knowledge to help us solve current and future problems. At Western Primary School, we believe that children should be prepared, interested and curious about the scientific world in which they live. We encourage children to be inquisitive throughout their time at the school and beyond. The Science curriculum fosters a healthy curiosity in children about our universe and promotes respect for the living and non-living. We strive to build on both substantive and disciplinary knowledge within children during their time at Western. Therefore, throughout the programmes of study, the children will acquire and develop the key knowledge that has been identified within each unit and across each year group, as well as the application of scientific skills. We ensure that the working scientifically skills are built on and developed throughout the children’s time at the school. They will be able to apply their scientific knowledge when using equipment, conducting experiments, asking and answering questions, recording data and explaining concepts confidently. We encourage children to be curious about their surroundings and strive to stimulate their creative thought through active learning. We would like child to develop a secure knowledge of science making connections to everyday life.
Implementation
Teachers create a positive attitude to science learning within their classrooms and reinforce an expectation that all pupils are capable of achieving high standard. Our whole school approach to the teaching and learning of Science involves the following:
- Science knowledge will be taught in unit blocks based on the three key threads, living things and their habitats, forces and energy and materials. These threads have been devised from the national curriculum objectives linking the key units: plant, animals including humans (animal focus), animals including humans (human focus), living things and their habitats (habitats), materials and rocks, forces and magnets, light, sound, electricity and seasonal changes and earth and space. Evolution and inheritance is covered within the animals and habitats units.
- Lessons have been created to be engaging, informative and promote curiosity. Each lesson has a clear focus. Scientific knowledge and enquiry skills are developed with increasing depth and challenge as children move through the year groups. They complete investigations and hands-on activities while gaining the scientific knowledge for each unit
- The thread Scientific enquiry ensures the working scientifically skills are embedded into lessons to ensure these skills are being developed throughout the children’s school career and new vocabulary and challenging concepts are introduced through direct teaching. This is developed through the years, in-keeping with the units and shown on lesson plans and progression maps.
- All lessons have a national curriculum learning objective and are linked to key learning outcomes.
- Each new lesson begins with a ‘prior knowledge’ or ‘remember it’ section.
- Through our planning we involve problem solving opportunities that allow children to apply their knowledge, and find out answers for themselves. Children are encouraged to ask their own questions and be given the opportunity to use their scientific skills to research the answers.
- We build on the knowledge and skills of the previous year using the progression maps, overviews and STPs. As the children’s knowledge and understanding increases, and they become more proficient when working scientifically, they become increasingly confident in their ability to come to conclusions based on real evidence.
- Outdoor learning opportunities are used to develop children’s understanding of their surroundings.
- Regular events, such as Science week or project days allow all pupils to come off-timetable, to provide broader provision and the acquisition and application of knowledge and skills which gives an opportunity to carry out further investigations and develop their scientific enquiry skills.
- Children are able to broaden their scientific knowledge further by introducing them throughout the threads to a variety of important scientists and inventors. They are then able to understand why these inventions and discoveries where important and helped shape life today.
- The national curriculum for science reflects the importance of spoken language in pupils’ development across the whole curriculum – cognitively, socially and linguistically. At Western Primary School science lessons provide a quality and variety of subject specific language to enable the development of children’s confident and accurate use of scientific vocabulary and their ability to articulate scientific concepts clearly and precisely. This progression of vocabulary is mapped out across the key stages and displayed in classrooms.
- All classrooms display a science working wall which reflects the learning happing in that classroom at that time. They allow children to recap knowledge and see their own progression of learning.
- Cross curricula links to other areas of the curriculum are used where possible some example include-
Maths data analysis, creating charts and graphs
Music sound, pitch, dynamic, vibration
Art and DT dioramas, collages of habitats, detailed drawings of findings and change
Writing recording the method of the experiments
PE involved with outdoor exploration
Geography geographical features, water cycles, states of matter, habitats
Early Years Foundation Stage
In the Early Years Foundation Stage science is taught through play and planned through the statutory requirements of the Early Years Foundation Stage, ‘Understanding of the world’. Understanding the world involves guiding children to make sense of their physical world and their community. The frequency and range of children’s personal experiences increases their knowledge and sense of the world around them. In addition, listening to a broad selection of stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems will foster their understanding of our culturally, socially, technologically and ecologically diverse world. As well as building important knowledge, this extends their familiarity with words that support understanding across domains. Enriching and widening children’s vocabulary will support later reading comprehension.
Children’s scientific enquiry is also taught, in relation to the other statements of the Development Matters document, communication and language and personal, social and emotional development.
Some examples of scientific enquiry in EYFS include;
- understanding why questions
- making healthy choices, food, hygiene, sleep
- using their senses
- exploring materials
- exploring how things work
- planting seeds and care for growing plants
- understanding the key features of the life cycle and animals
- understanding the need for care of the environment and all living things
- asking questions to find out more
- using talk to help work out problems
- using new vocabulary
- exploring the natural world around them noticing similarities and differences
- describing what they see, hear and feel while outside
- understanding the effects of important change e.g. seasons and states of matter.
Impact
Progress is measured through a child’s ability to know more, remember more and explain more. This can be measured in different ways. Children who feel confident in their science knowledge and enquiry skills will be excited about science, show that they are actively curious to learn more and will see the relevance of what they learn in science lessons to real-life situations and also the importance of science in the real world.